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Proteins: How much do you need per day?

Classify your protein requirement by weight, age and sport. Learn how digestion works, which foods provide protein and when products can complement a balanced diet.

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13 min read

Kitchen table with milk, yoghurt, eggs, cheese, salmon, lentils, chickpeas, tofu and almonds, with a symbolic illustration of a protein molecule above and Sponser Senior Protein and Sponser Whey Isolate 94 behind.

Image: saneq

Protein, also called protein, is part of your daily diet. How much you need depends, among other things, on your body weight, age and training. Here you will find guidance for your daily requirement, the path from food to blood and practical examples for your meals.

A guide from the saneq editorial team based on SSN, FSVO, DGE, EFSA, FAO and Swiss food law. The product examples come from our range; no own practical test was carried out. Product nutritional values are manufacturer information according to saneq shop, as of 30.09.2026. Calculations are marked as such.

What are proteins and what does your body need them for?

Proteins are nutrients made up of amino acids. Your body uses these building blocks for its own proteins, such as structural proteins in muscles, enzymes and transport proteins in the blood.

Nine amino acids are considered essential: they must be supplied with food. Others can be produced by the body under normal conditions. Body proteins are continuously built up and broken down; therefore, protein regularly belongs on the menu.

Protein contributes to an increase in muscle mass and the maintenance of muscle mass. In addition, protein contributes to the maintenance of normal bones. These are the nutrient protein statements approved under Swiss food law.

How much protein do you need per day?

For healthy adults aged 19 to under 65 years, the DGE specifies 0.8 g protein per kg body weight per day. For everyday life in Switzerland from about 60 years of age, we orientate ourselves on the SSN rule of thumb of around 1.0 g/kg; with ambitious sport, the requirement can be higher.

The following table shows editorial calculation examples: body weight × reference value. The DGE values assume normal weight. In cases of underweight, overweight or illness, individual classification is necessary. Separate recommendations apply for children, pregnancy and breastfeeding.

All results are grams of protein per day from all foods, including supplementary products. The sports range applies according to the DGE position paper for more than 5 hours of training per week, depending on training status and goal. The columns are not added together.

Example weight

Everyday life: 0.8 g/kg (DGE)

From about 60: 1.0 g/kg (SSN)

Ambitious sport: 1.2–2.0 g/kg (DGE)

50 kg

40 g

50 g

60–100 g

60 kg

48 g

60 g

72–120 g

70 kg

56 g

70 g

84–140 g

80 kg

64 g

80 g

96–160 g

90 kg

72 g

90 g

108–180 g

Example: 70 kg × 0.8 g/kg results in 56 g per day. The weights are calculation examples, not target weights. In older age, the separate orientation of the SSN must be observed.

What changes with age?

The SSN specifies around 1.0 g/kg per day from about 60 years of age. The DGE sets its estimate of 1.0 g/kg from 65 years. The different age limits do not mean a sudden change on a birthday.

If appetite decreases, small meals can make supply difficult. If the usual foods are not sufficient, Sponser Senior Protein can be considered as a supplement to a balanced diet. Chocolate flavour: 35 g powder provide 23.1 g protein. In case of persistently low appetite or unintended weight loss, professional clarification is important.

When does the need increase due to sport?

Recreational sport does not automatically mean a higher protein requirement. For more than 5 hours of training per week, the DGE specifies 1.2–2.0 g/kg daily. The appropriate amount depends on the training; the upper value is not a general target. Age and sport values are also not added here.

Even in sport, supply can often be achieved with foods. If a gap remains, these products show various complementary protein sources:

These amounts count towards the daily requirement. The information refers to the powder without milk or other ingredients and is not an individual dosage recommendation. Slight variations depending on flavour; check the nutritional information of your variant. This also applies to the other product examples.

How does your body digest and absorb protein?

Your body breaks down dietary protein in the stomach and small intestine into smaller components. Amino acids pass from the small intestine into the blood and are then available for further metabolic processes.

  1. In the stomach, splitting begins through digestive enzymes such as pepsin. The long protein chains are gradually broken down.

  2. In the small intestine, enzymes from the pancreas and intestinal mucosa continue the breakdown.

  3. The amino acids are absorbed through the small intestinal mucosa. They enter the liver and other body areas via the blood.

Digestion, absorption and utilisation are different steps: first the protein is broken down, then its building blocks are absorbed. What the body forms from it or uses for energy production is another process. Faster absorption therefore does not automatically mean more muscle growth.

There is no freely refillable protein depot like a fat store. Excess amino acids can be broken down; their nitrogen is excreted, among other things, as urea in the urine. An additional portion is therefore not automatically completely converted into muscle protein. The basic digestive pathway is described by the FAO.

How can your body use protein well?

For everyday life, a demand-oriented amount, different protein sources and appropriate preparation count. In healthy people, digestive enzymes and transport mechanisms are usually not the limiting factor for absorption according to EFSA.

Protein quality includes the pattern of essential amino acids and their availability after digestion. The FAO evaluation of protein quality therefore considers more than just the pure gram amount. For your meals, a practical rule can be derived from this: vary the sources.

Kitchen steps such as heating or germination can influence availability. The effect depends on the food and processing; longer or stronger heating is not generally better. Prepare legumes according to the respective cooking instructions.

Which foods provide protein?

Dairy products, legumes, tofu, eggs, fish and meat provide protein. Bread, oatmeal, nuts and seeds also contribute to the daily amount; the amount of food is not equivalent to the amount of protein.

The examples come from the DGE food table. They are rounded orientation values per specified portion, not a ranking and not identical meal sizes. The amounts refer to the edible portion and the stated preparation state.

Food and condition

Example portion

Protein per portion, approx.

Cow's milk, 1.5 % fat

200 ml

6 g

Yoghurt, 1.5 % fat

150 g

4.5 g

Oatmeal

60 g

8 g

Tofu, cooked

100 g

16 g

Lentils, cooked

120 g

11 g

Egg, cooked, without shell

60 g

7 g

Trout, cooked

150 g

35 g

Wholemeal bread

50 g

3.5 g

Emmental cheese, min. 20 % fat in dry matter

30 g

10 g

The Swiss nutrition recommendations from SSN and FSVO specify 2–3 portions of dairy products daily for healthy adults aged 18 to 65 years, as well as another portion from the group legumes, eggs, meat and others. The age-related SSN document recommends three dairy product portions plus another protein source.

These food portions do not all contain the same amount of protein. A Swiss portion of legumes corresponds, for example, to 60 g raw weight; the lentil line above shows 120 g cooked lentils. The amounts are not interchangeable. Vary the sources over the week; daily meat is not necessary for this.

How do plant and animal proteins differ?

They differ in their amino acid pattern and digestibility. Animal sources usually contain all essential amino acids in a favourable ratio; with plant sources, combining different foods helps.

Image: saneq

This does not mean that plant protein is fundamentally inferior. Cereals and legumes complement each other: cereals provide relatively little lysine, legumes relatively little methionine. According to the SSN, it is sufficient to eat both groups within one day; they do not have to be on the same plate.

Ideas for a plant-based day include oatmeal with soy drink, lentils with whole grains, and tofu with vegetables and a side dish. Nuts and seeds complement the selection. This is a collection of combination ideas, not a calculated complete nutrition plan.

For the kitchen, peanut products can also be considered as a supplement to a balanced diet: Powerfood One Peanut Butter, creamy variant, contains 27 g protein, 52 g fat and 635 kcal per 100 g. It is therefore an energy-rich food, the amount of which should fit the entire meal.

Powerfood One Powdered Peanut Butter is a defatted peanut ingredient. Neutral flavour: 100 g product contains 42 g protein. This is a reference quantity for nutritional value comparison, not a recommended portion. Both peanut products complement the variety of legumes, cereals and other foods.

How do you distribute protein sensibly throughout the day?

Consider a protein source at each main meal and, if necessary, at a snack. The FSVO especially recommends distribution throughout the day in old age; the SSN provides examples with breakfast, mid-morning snack, lunch and dinner.

Image: saneq

The following mixed diet example combines rounded DGE values according to a daily structure of the SSN. Only the listed protein components are counted. Vegetables, fruits, other side dishes, fats and the remaining energy supply are additionally part of a complete meal plan.

Meal time

Protein components

Protein from it, approx.

Breakfast

60 g oatmeal + 200 ml milk, 1.5 % fat

14 g

Mid-morning snack

150 g yoghurt, 1.5 % fat

4.5 g

Lunch

150 g trout, cooked, as part of a meal

35 g

Dinner

50 g wholemeal bread + 30 g Emmental cheese, as above

13.5 g

Total

Only the listed components

67 g

Calculated editorially: 8 + 6 = 14 g at breakfast and 3.5 + 10 = 13.5 g in the evening. Together this gives 14 + 4.5 + 35 + 13.5 = around 67 g. The example is not a daily fish or quantity specification; adjust meals and selection to your needs.

If your breakfast so far mainly consists of bread, butter and jam, milk, yoghurt, cheese or an egg can be added. As another breakfast option from our range, Sponser Power Porridge provides 11.4 g protein with 60 g dry product. Milk or other preparation ingredients are not included in this.

On the go, a Sponser Crunchy Protein Bar can occasionally complement: Chocolate-Banana flavour, 55 g bar, 19.8 g protein. Porridge and bars are to be classified as a supplement to a balanced diet; the bar does not replace a complete meal.

When can protein products complement your diet?

Protein products can be practical if you do not meet your needs with the usual meals. The decisive factor is the actual supply gap: an additional product is not necessary solely because of your age or a training plan.

According to the DGE position paper, protein supplements are usually not necessary for athletes either. First check your foods and portions. If you supplement, consider the ingredients, allergens, tolerability and contribution to the overall diet in addition to the protein content.

The seven examples from Sponser and Powerfood One address the described situations: Senior Protein for a supply gap in old age, three different protein powders in everyday sport, Power Porridge at breakfast, Powdered Peanut Butter as a plant-based kitchen ingredient and Crunchy Protein on the go.

Protein products for different everyday situations

You can find more products in the categories Protein, Sports Nutrition and Muscle Building & Strength. If you then want to compare whey protein products, the following comparison will help you.

Whey protein compared

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What questions are frequently asked about protein?

Frequently, it is about the appropriate daily amount, the choice of foods and special life situations. The answers refer to the basics explained above.

Frequently asked questions

Would you like to classify the differences between protein powders afterwards? The guide Which protein powder suits me? will guide you through the selection.

Still unsure?

We support you with questions about our products and variants. In case of illness, persistently low appetite or unintended weight loss, please contact your doctor or a qualified nutritional counselling service.

Sources: SSN: Proteins from 60 (2025); SSN/FSVO: Swiss Nutrition Recommendations (2024); FSVO: Nutrition in Old Age; DGE: Protein FAQ, Reference Values 2025; DGE: Position Paper Sport (2020); EFSA: Summary 2017, Protein Opinion 2012; FAO: Protein Digestion; FAO: Protein Quality (2013); FIO (SR 817.022.16), Annex 14. Nutritional values of the products: Manufacturer information according to saneq shop (as of 30.09.2026).